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Kwanzaa: Seven Days, Seven Principles
In 1966, Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor at California State University at Long Beach, planned a celebration known as Kwanzaa to help African Americans honor the pride of their past and their strong family relationships.

kinara, mishumaa saba and bowl of fruitspacerKwanzaa, meaning "first fruits of the harvest," celebrates African-American heritage, pride, community, family and culture in a seven-day festival that begins December 26 and lasts through January 1. Each day is dedicated to the Nguzo Saba, or seven principles.

Families begin the celebration of Kwanzaa by placing a candleholder (kinara) with seven candles (mishumaa saba) atop a straw mat (mkeka) on a table. A candle is lit on each progressive day of the celebration. The center candle is black for the color of the African-American people; three red candles symbolize their struggles; and three green candles symbolize their hopes. Also on the table the family places a basket of fruit and vegetables, an ear of corn for each child, a cup, and gifts to be opened on December 31.

During the celebration, there is a feast in which people eat collard greens for prosperity and black-eyed peas for good luck, along with cornbread, fried chicken, baked catfish, sweet potato pie, peach cobbler, rice pudding and carrot cake.

Dr. Karenga celebrated the first Kwanzaa with a few friends. Today, Kwanzaa is recognized by millions throughout the United States and the world.

Whether you have a small family gathering, or celebrate Kwanzaa with a large group of friends, you'll find everything you need to put together an African-inspired menu at your local H-E-B.

Here is a guide to the seven days of seven principles developed by Dr. Karenga.

December 26 - Umoja (unity)
December 27 - Kujichagulia (self-determination)
December 28 - Ujima (collective work & responsibility)
December 29 - Ujamaa (cooperative economics)
December 30 - Nia (purpose)
December 31 - Kuumba (creativity)
January 1 - Imani (faith)

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